Q2'23 Revenue Performance
Q2’23 EPS Performance
Consumer Discretionary Sector: Breakdown by Industry
On average, a greater number of Consumer Discretionary companies are raising revenue guidance, with slightly more maintaining versus our All-Company benchmark. As for EPS, 15% more Consumer Discretionary companies are lowering their earnings guides than the All-Company benchmark, with a roughly even proportion raising, maintaining, or lowering their annual projections — a reflection of the disparate levels of consumer spending being observed across industries.
Consumer Discretionary companies that raised annual revenue guidance (n = 25):
Consumer Discretionary companies that maintained annual revenue guidance (n = 21):
Consumer Discretionary companies that lowered annual revenue guidance (n = 10):
Further, we analyzed the earnings calls for this group and the broader Consumer Discretionary universe to identify key themes.
As we reported in our Consumer Discretionary Sector Beat last quarter, inflation is persistent, albeit improving, across most industries and consumer activity increasingly suggested a widening gap between upper- and lower-income cohorts. Nonetheless, the consumer continued to spend, and companies, in general, continued to pass on costs, resulting in historically low savings rates and record credit balances.
Exiting Q2’23, executives largely cite a “fairly strong” consumer, though commentary suggests conditions have marginally softened versus Q1.
Indeed, a cursory view of headline consumer data points suggests an increasingly strained environment. According to the latest LendingClub report, 61% of consumers lived paycheck-to-paycheck in June, an increase of 4% from May, with 21% struggling to pay their monthly bills. Further, despite a 0.2% uptick, retail sales rose less than expected in June, and the U.S. savings rate ebbed to 4.3%, a 0.3% decrease from the month prior and well below the long-term average of 8.8%. Meanwhile, Fed data shows bank lending conditions continue to tighten.
As such, executives are reporting normalizing demand among most consumer sector industries, with back half expectations largely calling for “as good as” or potentially deteriorating conditions in light of the continued impact of rising interest rates and the resumption of U.S. student loan payments beginning in October.
Among the headwinds mentioned this quarter were persistent wage inflation pressures, a fluid pricing environment, and the residual effects of elevated inventory levels among wholesale distributors. On the positive side, input and shipping costs for many appear to have moderated over the past several months, and executives continue to tout the realized benefits of cost savings plans.
Notably, our Q2 Inside The Buy-Side® Earnings Primer® found an increase in bearish sentiment for Consumer Discretionary — an indication that the Street is predicting fallout.
“Fairly Strong,” but Showing Signs of Softness; Resumption of Student Loan Payments is an Anticipated Headwind in the Coming Quarters, while Purchasing Behavior Indicates Clear Preferences for Services and Consumables vs. Durable Goods
Student Loan Payments
Q2 Margins Benefit from Lower Freight and Input Costs, Offset by Elevated Wage Pressures; As Elasticities Shift, Execs Toe the Line Between Volume and Price
Pricing
Cost Controls/Restructuring
Proceeding with Caution, Wholesalers Limit Buys Amid Residual Inventory Glut
While Inflation Appears to be Ebbing for Most, Many Continue to Point to Persistent Wage Pressures as Labor Conditions Remain Tight
Japan and India Demonstrate Strong Growth in Lieu of Companies De-Risking China; In Line with Industrial Commentary, the Expected Recovery in China Lagged Expectations
There is little question that the consumer has held up better than most feared entering 2023. As a result, many of the companies in the consumer sector that have reported thus far have been able to navigate this environment due to conservative assumptions heading into the year.
While continued strong employment and wages have been the primary driver of continued consumer spend thus far, there is a growing bifurcation in the data we see indicating that consumers with less savings remain constrained by and more sensitive to higher interest rates, the impact of higher cost of living (even as headline inflation ebbs), tightening bank lending standards, and the upcoming resumption of student loan payments.
We expect the next few quarters will be very telling, especially if the Fed is successful in affecting wage inflation through loosening of the employment market. We suspect there will be greater sensitivity for consumer spending versus past economic cycles if and when unemployment starts trending up again.