Another earnings season is right around the corner, and investors are sure to be scrutinizing Q3 results and probing for insights into how companies are navigating the evolving and complex macro landscape. Next week, we’ll be publishing our 64th issue of Inside The Buy-Side® Earnings Primer®, offering a timely look at current investor sentiment and hot-button issues.
Every quarter, we analyze earnings communication trends for off-cycle companies reporting over the past month to identify important themes and precedence. These companies span market cap sizes and sectors.
Equity markets come into this earnings season at record highs despite lingering macro uncertainty, fueled largely by AI-driven enthusiasm, stronger-than-expected earnings growth through the first half of 2025, as well as expected Fed rate cuts and OBBBA tax benefits among oft cited tailwinds. Meanwhile, the U.S. economy has proven resilient, with AI-related capex and solid consumer spending key drivers of momentum, even as the labor market remains stagnant. Indeed, the Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow forecast currently projects 3.8% GDP growth for Q3, underscoring the strength in underlying activity.
At the same time, valuations are stretched, and unlike the typical pattern of downward estimate revisions as quarters progress, Q3 consensus estimates for the S&P 500 have increased over the last three months, suggesting a higher bar for corporate earnings. The latest figures point to expectations for 8.8% earnings growth for the index in Q3, up from 8.0% projected at the start of July1.
This week’s U.S. government shutdown adds further complexity, postponing key data releases (including the September nonfarm payrolls report, originally set for today), and placing even greater emphasis on earnings as the next key catalyst for investors.
Having navigated a challenging first half, executives appear increasingly confident in their ability to adapt to a fluid trade policy environment, with recent earnings calls reflecting greater focus on growth initiatives rather than a ‘hunker down’ mentality. This shift echoes preliminary findings from our Q3 Earnings Primer® — to be released Thursday, October 9 — which shows investors now prioritizing growth over margins in the current environment, a stark shift relative to previous surveys.
Against this dynamic backdrop, executives are striking a measured but constructive tone — acknowledging uncertainty around trade policy, housing softness, and a cautious consumer, while also pointing to solid recent performance and emphasizing their ability to adapt in a fluid environment.
Key trends from our analysis of off-cycle earnings calls include:
Executives Highlight Continued Resilience, But Remain “Prudent” with Outlooks as Tariff Uncertainty, Housing Weakness, and Consumer Caution Persist
Mitigation Efforts Continue, but Inflation Pressures Mount; Companies Confront Rising Costs and Brace for Greater Headwinds
AI and Data Center Strength Stand Out against Housing Weakness and Freight and Industrial Softness; Mixed Signals across Retail and Consumer End Markets
Bifurcation Persists: Higher-income Households Trade Down and Drive Spending While Lower-income Groups Remain Pressured; Value-Seeking Behavior Continues
Execs Highlight Efficiency and Productivity Gains, Powered in Part by AI and Tech Investments, Paving the Way for Growth Initiatives
China Remains a Key Market but Faces Persistent Headwinds; Asia ex-China and LatAm Strength Offset Mixed Europe and Softer North America
Recent earnings calls reflect a complex environment. It’s still tough sledding for many,
particularly those tied to residential and industrial end markets not benefiting from large capital projects. Yet even as tariff headwinds mount, management teams express confidence in mitigation plans and are selectively leaning into growth initiatives, with AI adoption and digital transformation highlighted as catalysts for efficiency and reinvestment.
For investors, stretched valuations, higher earnings expectations, and the absence of timely macro data amid the government shutdown all raise the bar for Q3 results. Against this backdrop, effective communication will balance acknowledgment of ongoing uncertainty with a clear articulation of preparedness and credible growth plans.
As noted above, keep an eye out for our Q3’25 Earnings Primer®, which we’ll publish next Thursday, October 9.